- Hard build-out
- $960K – $1.44M
- TI only, $300–$450/sf California typical
- Timeline
- 16 – 24 months
- Lease exec → CO, realistic in CA metros
- Plan check
- 60 – 90 business days
- Sacramento metro typical, every revision resets
- VMB premises permit
- Required before opening
- $450, VMB inspection of plans + facility
- Kennel acoustics. Adjacent retail tenants will notice. Demising walls need STC 55–65 (resilient clips, mass-loaded vinyl, walls run to deck) and must be specified up front.
- Isolation ventilation. AAHA-aligned isolation requires its own dedicated negative-pressure unit, exhausted directly to exterior. Surgery needs 15+ ACH at +2.5 Pa positive pressure. These are MEP decisions before walls go up.
- DEA controlled substance storage. Schedule II requires a substantially-constructed steel cabinet bolted to wall or floor, not portable. Each location needs its own DEA registration.